Science and Math through Literature

 

Sylvan Dell Publishing Title Alignment to Missouri Science and Math Standards

Click to view Missouri Standards for:
ABC Safari
Little Skink’s Tail
Burro’s Tortillas Loon Chase
Carolina’s Story: Sea Turtles Get Sick Too! My Even Day
Christmas Eve Blizzard Ocean Seasons
A Day in the Salt Marsh Octavia and Her Purple Ink Cloud
The Giraffe Who Was Afraid of Heights One Odd Day
Happy Birthday to Whooo? Pieces of Another World
How the Moon Regained Her Shape The Rainforest Grew All Around
If a Dolphin Were a Fish Tudley Didn’t Know
If You Were a Parrot Turtle Summer: A Journal for my Daughter
In Arctic Waters Turtles In My Sandbox
In My Backyard Water Beds: Sleeping in the Ocean
Julie the Rockhound  

 

 

ABC Safari

Written and illustrated by Karen Lee

For children ages 3 to 7

Lexile Code: AD

Lexile Level: 860

Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9777423-0-1

Paperback ISBN 978-0-9777423-6-3

 

It’s not just an “ABC” book–it’s an around-the-world animal adventure! Visit animals in all different habitats, biomes, and geographical regions. From the cold tundra to the hot deserts and from the jungles of Africa to the high Himalayan Mountains, find the safari boy and his parrot in each illustration

.
The “For Creative Minds” section includes
• ABC animal alphabet cards reinforces alphabet
• fun facts animals may be identified by habitat or geographic location
• sort by animal class see free on-line teaching activities for graphing templates
• or by plant verses meat eaters


ABC Safari was vetted for scientific accuracy by Ron Fricke, vice president of education at the Philadelphia Zoo.

Math extension: have children graph the sorting cards (see on-line teaching activities)

Geography extension: have children identify animals’ native habitats on a world map

Language Arts extension: have class make their own ABC book (see on-line teaching activities for provided art-templates)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems A. Structure/Function/Characteristics

 

SC/VII.A/K-4/1. Observable characteristics of living organisms can be used to sort and group them.

SC/VII.A/K-4/1/a. sort common objects based on color and/or shape and use this skill to sort common organisms (1.5)

SC/VII.A/K-4/1/b. discover and evaluate patterns and relationships of living organisms (1.6)

SC/VII.A/K-4/2. Organisms differ in structure and function and have characteristics that help them survive and reproduce in different environments.

SC/VII.A/K-4/2/a. interpret and explain patterns and relationships of the animals’ structure and systems based on data given about different animals (1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 2.2)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems B. Life Processes

 

SC/VII.B/K-4/2. Most organisms require a variety of materials including food, water, air, and a suitable environment for survival. Animals obtain energy and nutrients from plants or other animals.

SC/VII.B/K-4/3. Organisms are composed of parts that work together and exhibit behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism.

SC/VII.B/K-4/3/a. discover and evaluate patterns and relationships between the parts of organisms that work together and the behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism (1.7; 1.8)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems C. Diversity SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.C/K-4/1. Organisms can be grouped by specific structures.

SC/VII.C/K-4/1/a. group organisms according to similar specific structures (1.6)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems E. Adaptation/Evolution

 

SC/VII.E/K-4/1. Organisms have parts that enable them to live and survive in the world.

SC/VII.E/K-4/1/a. organize data, information, and ideas about how body parts enable the organism to live and survive (1.8)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology A. Interactions

 

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1. All living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1/a. give examples of how living things affect their environment and other living things (1.3; 1.6; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2. All organisms depend on one another and their environment to live and grow.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2/a. identify the common basic needs of organisms and the ways in which they depend on each other and their environment (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4. Behavior patterns and survival of organisms result from their interactions with a specific environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/b. identify behavior and physical adaptations that help organisms adapt to changing conditions (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/c. identify the physical attributes and behavior of living organisms that enable them to survive (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/5. Organisms interact with each other as producer/consumer, scavenger, predator/prey, parasite/host, decomposer, etc.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/5/a. identify and discuss the nature of relationships between two or more living organisms (1.2; 2.3; 2.7; 3.5)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/6/b. develop a food web to show the energy flow from any organism to another (1.8; 2.2; 3.5)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology B. Changes SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VIII.B/K-4/1. All organisms, including humans, cause changes in their environments that can be either beneficial or harmful to the organisms in the ecosystem. Beaver

SC/VIII.B/K-4/2. Organisms that survive in an environment have developed adaptations that allow the organisms to compete for available resources and cope with the physical conditions of their environment.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/2/a. identify positive adaptations of organisms to a given environment that increase chances for survival (1.3; 1.4; 2.3; 3.5; 4.1)

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Burro’s Tortillas

Written by Terri Fields
Illustrated by Sherry Rogers
For children ages 3 to 7
Lexile Level: 540
Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9768823-9-8
Paperback ISBN 978-1-934359-18-1
Available in June 2007

Cross The Little Red Hen with a burro and friends and you get this humorous southwestern retelling of the childhood favorite! When Burro decides to turn corn into tortillas, he finds it hard to get help from his friends. This delightful, punny story imparts an accurate picture of the traditional way that tortillas are made.

The “For Creative Minds” section includes:
• a “Corn: From Plant to Table” guide
• a “How Many Ways We Eat Corn” activity
• a recipe for making tortillas
• a Spanish/English matching activity

Encourages children to work hard and to do what’s right, even if their friends don’t


Burro’s Tortillas was vetted for scientific accuracy by Elizabeth Wolanyk, director of education and research at the American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture.

Burro’s Tortillas was vetted for scientific accuracy by Elizabeth Wolanyk, director of education and research at the American Farm Bureau Foundation for Agriculture.

Geography & language arts extensions:

  • research and locate on a map native growing areas for corn, potatoes, rice, and wheat.
  • How are these staples used by ethnic groups?
  • How are these foods changed or prepared for us to eat?

Math extension: have children halve or double or triple the tortilla recipe

Language Arts: puns & introduction to Spanish vocabulary (multi-cultural)

Character: Do what you know is right, even if your friends don’t & hard work pays off

 

Sylvan Dell Publishing’s Alignment to

Missouri Science & Math Standards’ Framework K-4

based on story text and the “For Creative Minds” educational section

 

Science            I. Scientific Inquiry: A. Processes of Scientific Inquiry

 

SC/I.A/K-4/4.     Using tools, following directions, and asking for suggestions are helpful in building something or getting something to work better. (Recipe FCM)

 

Science            III. Matter and Energy A.

                            Properties, Characteristics and Structures of Matter

 

SC/III.A/K-4/1/b. identify physical properties of objects that are detected using the senses (1.3; 2.4; 4.1)

SC/III.A/K-4/1/d. describe a material as its form and size is changed (1.6; 2.2; 3.5)

SC/III.A/K-4/2. Matter has physical properties that can change.

SC/III.A/K-4/2/a. identify ways heat and light affect common objects (1.3; 3.5)

SC/III.A/K-4/4. Matter is anything that has mass and volume and is composed of smaller parts.

• Identify things that are combinations of substances (e.g., tortillas)

SC/III.A/K-4/3/a. select and classify a variety of common materials and objects as being composed of one substance or more than one substance (1.2; 2.3; 3.5)

SC/III.A/K-4/3/b. refine and adapt the parts of objects to create a new object (1.4; 1.6; 3.1; 4.6)

SC/III.A/K-4/5. Substances can occur either in pure form or as a mixture.

SC/III.A/K-4/5.a. predict the properties of a mixture given the concentration of ingredients (1.6; 2.3; 3.5)

SC/III.A/K-4/6. Physical properties of matter can change.

 

Science            III. Matter and Energy C. Interactions of Matter and Energy

 

SC/III.C/K-4/2. Heat causes materials to increase in temperature and feel warmer, or change state (gas, liquid, or solid).

SC/III.C/K-4/2/a. select and apply strategies to show how heat causes materials to increase in temperature and makes it feel warmer (1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 2.3; 3.5; 4.1)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems B. Life Processes

 

SC/VII.B/K-4/2. Most organisms require a variety of materials including food, water, air, and a suitable environment for survival. Animals obtain energy and nutrients from plants or other animals.

 

Science            VII. Living Systems C. Diversity SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.C/K-4/2. Some characteristics of organisms are inherited and some are acquired as a result of interaction with the environment. Corn was developed by early humans by breeding together two different plants!

 

Science            VIII. Ecology A. Interactions

 

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1. All living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1/a. give examples of how living things affect their environment and other living things (1.3; 1.6; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2. All organisms depend on one another and their environment to live and grow.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2/a. identify the common basic needs of organisms and the ways in which they depend on each other and their environment (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/3. People depend on other organisms and Earth’s resources for clothing, shelter, and food.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/3/a. identify ways humans depend on other organisms for food, clothing, and shelter, etc. (1.2; 2.3; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4//6. Interactions between organisms and their environment contribute to continuous cycling of matter and energy.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/6/b. develop a food web to show the energy flow from any organism to another (1.8; 2.2; 3.5)

 

 

 

 

Science            VIII. Ecology B. Changes SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VIII.B/K-4/1. All organisms, including humans, cause changes in their environments that can be either beneficial or harmful to the organisms in the ecosystem.

 

Math     IV. Connections

 

MA/IV/K-4/ 3. Mathematics is used in the real world.

MA/IV/K-4/ d. use mathematics in other curriculum areas and in daily living (NCTM Standard 4; MO 1.10, 4.7)

 

Math     V. Number Sense

 

By the end of 4th grade, students should be able to: (Recipe FCM)

 

MA/V/K-4/ h. make and use standard and nonstandard measurements in problems and everyday situations (NCTM Standard 5; MO 3.2, 3.3)

MA/V/K-4/ i. explore the concepts of fractions, mixed numbers, and decimals and be able to apply them to problem situations (NCTM Standard 12; MO 1.6, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1)

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Carolina’s Story: Sea Turtles Get Sick Too!


Written by Donna Rathmell
Photographed by Barbara J. Bergwerf
For children ages 4 to 8
Lexile Level: 700
AR: 3.6
Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9764943-0-0
Paperback ISBN 978-1-934359-00-6

’07-’08 South Carolina Picture Book Award nominee
’06 Florida Publishers Association Best Children’s Nonfiction Award recipient
’05 SIBA Book Award short list finalist

Reviewed by School Library Journal, Booklist, American Biology Teacher, and NSTA Recommends

“Rathmell’s book will find eager readers.” —Patricia Manning, School Library Journal

This heartwarming photographic journal describes a critically ill sea turtle as she is nursed back to health at a Sea Turtle Hospital. Readers will empathize with Carolina as she undergoes many of the same medical treatments sick or injured children face and then celebrate the happy day when she returns to her home in the sea.

The “For Creative Minds” section includes:
• Sea turtle fun facts
• information on conservation issues
• a make-your-own sea turtle craft


Encourages children undergoing medical treatment
Encourages conservation and environmental awareness of endangered animals


Carolina’s Story was vetted for scientific accuracy by the South Carolina Aquarium and the South Carolina Department of Natural Resources. It has been recommended by SeaTurtle.org.

Geography extension: research and locate on a map the range and distribution of loggerhead sea turtles. Where do they nest? Follow satellite tagged sea turtles (see links for SeaTurtle.org)

Technology: how has technology allowed us to help sea turtles? Have you ever had any of the same medical treatments as Carolina received?

Investigation: Why do you think Carolina got sick? (see teaching activities)

Character: caring for wildlife around you and the environment

 

Sylvan Dell Publishing’s Alignment to

Missouri Science & Math Standards’ Framework K-4

based on story text and the “For Creative Minds” educational section

 

Science            I. Scientific Inquiry: A. Processes of Scientific Inquiry (FCM)

 

SC/I.A/K-4/1.     Tools, especially measuring, magnifying, and photographic ones, can

              give more information than by observing only using the senses.

SC/I.A/K-4/3/a. compare things in terms of shape or size (2.1; 2.4; 2.7)

 

Science            II. Scientific Relevance A. The Nature of Technology

 

SC/II.A/K-4/1. Tools that have been invented affect all areas of life.

SC/II.A/K-4/2.a. predict, analyze, and evaluate the potential effects of technological solutions to simple problems on other people or the environment, considering such issues as costs, benefits, and consequences (3.6; 3.7; 3.8)

 

Science            II. Scientific Relevance B. Historical Perspective

 

SC/II.B/K-4/1/a. investigate, discuss, and raise questions about the past, and possible future, contributions of science and technology to individuals and society (1.2; 1.9; 2.3; 2.4; 3.4; 3.6)

 

Science            II. Scientific Relevance C. Science as a Human Endeavor

 

SC/II.C/K-4/1. Science is a way to solve problems; everybody can do scientific activities, discover some things about nature, and invent things and ideas.

SC/II.C/K-4/2. Science requires many different kinds of activities, involving men and women of all ages and backgrounds.

SC/II.C/K-4/2.a. recognize the various ways in which science and technology impact on all career and occupational areas (4.3; 4.8)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems A. Structure/Function/Characteristics

 

SC/VII.A/K-4/1. Observable characteristics of living organisms can be used to sort and group them. (reptiles)

SC/VII.A/K-4/2. Organisms differ in structure and function and have characteristics that help them survive and reproduce in different environments.

 

Science            VII. Living Systems B. Life Processes

 

SC/VII.B/K-4/1. Organisms go through life cycles. (FCM)

SC/VII.B/K-4/2. Most organisms require a variety of materials including food, water, air, and a suitable environment for survival. Animals obtain energy and nutrients from plants or other animals.

SC/VII.B/K-4/2/b. summarize the effect of various conditions on plant and animal survival tactics (2.1; 2.3)

SC/VII.B/K-4/3. Organisms are composed of parts that work together and exhibit behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism.

SC/VII.B/K-4/3/a. discover and evaluate patterns and relationships between the parts of organisms that work together and the behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism (1.7; 1.8)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems C. Diversity SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.C/K-4/1. Organisms can be grouped by specific structures.

SC/VII.C/K-4/1/a. group organisms according to similar specific structures (1.6)

SC/VII.C/K-4/1/b. compare living things using one or more structure attributes (1.6)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems E. Adaptation/Evolution SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.E/K-4/1. Organisms have parts that enable them to live and survive in the world.

SC/VII.E/K-4/1/a. organize data, information, and ideas about how body parts enable the organism to live and survive (1.8)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology A. Interactions

 

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1. All living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1/a. give examples of how living things affect their environment and other living things (1.3; 1.6; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2/a. identify the common basic needs of organisms and the ways in which they depend on each other and their environment (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4. Behavior patterns and survival of organisms result from their interactions with a specific environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/a. predict how specific changes in the environment will affect people and other organisms found in this environment (1.1; 1.3; 2.4; 3.2; 3.4; 3.5; 4.1; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/b. identify behavior and physical adaptations that help organisms adapt to changing conditions (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/c. identify the physical attributes and behavior of living organisms that enable them to survive (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/5/a. identify and discuss the nature of relationships between two or more living organisms (1.2; 2.3; 2.7; 3.5)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology B. Changes SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VIII.B/K-4/1. All organisms, including humans, cause changes in their environments that can be either beneficial or harmful to the organisms in the ecosystem.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/2. Organisms that survive in an environment have developed adaptations that allow the organisms to compete for available resources and cope with the physical conditions of their environment.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/2/a. identify positive adaptations of organisms to a given environment that increase chances for survival (1.3; 1.4; 2.3; 3.5; 4.1)

SC/VIII.B/K-4/3. Human activities can change the environment in ways that affect the health and survival of all living organisms.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/3/a. explain how human activities can affect the environment in positive and negative ways (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.8; 2.1; 2.7; 3.5)

SC/VIII.B/K-4/4. Changes in an environment, caused naturally or by humans, can be beneficial or harmful to the organisms living in that environment.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/4/a. identify changes in an environment as beneficial or harmful (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 3.5; 4.1)

 

Math     IV. Connections

 

MA/IV/K-4/ d. use mathematics in other curriculum areas and in daily living (NCTM Standard 4; MO 1.10, 4.7)

 

Math     V. Number Sense

 

MA/V/K-4/ 6. U.S. customary and metric units of measure.

MA/V/K-4/ g. demonstrate an understanding of the attributes of length, capacity, weight, area, volume, time, temperature, and angle (NCTM Standard 5; MO 1.6, 4.1

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Christmas Eve Blizzard

Written by Andrea Vlahakis
Illustrated by Emanuel Schongut
For children ages 5 to 9
Lexile Level: 610
AR: 3.1
Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9764943-3-1

’06 NAIBA Picture Book of the Year Award nominee
’05 ASPCA Henry Bergh Book Award finalist
’05 NYLA Book of the Season

Reviewed by The Midwest Book Review

A young boy and his abuelo push aside their Christmas preparation to rescue a beautiful cardinal during a blizzard. The bird quickly responds to their kindness, regains it strength, and flies off. The cardinal sweetly and unexpectedly rewards the boy, his grandfather, and their entire village with a lifetime of Christmas cheer.

The “For Creative Minds” section contains
• instructions to create a bird-friendly backyard
• simple bird feeder crafts
• “Cardinal Numbers”
• information on what to do if you find an injured bird.

Encourages children to care for animals

Christmas Eve Blizzard was vetted for scientific accuracy by Ann Shahid, education director of the Audubon Center at Beidler Forest.

Geography & Language Arts extension: select a bird and map its migration route. Write a story about something it would see when migrating.

Character: caring for wildlife around you; putting others’ needs before yours

 

Sylvan Dell Publishing’s Alignment to

Missouri Science & Math Standards’ Framework K-4

based on story text and the “For Creative Minds” educational section

 

Science            II. Scientific Relevance C. Science as a Human Endeavor

 

SC/II.C/K-4/1. Science is a way to solve problems; everybody can do scientific activities, discover some things about nature, and invent things and ideas.

 

Science            VI. Earth Systems A. Physical Systems SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VI.A/K-4/1. Water reaches Earth in different forms (snow, hail, rain, fog, etc.).

SC/VI.A/K-4/4. The atmosphere has physical properties that are measurable and predictable.

 

Science            VI. Earth Systems B. Processes of Systems

 

SC/VI.B/K-4/4. Seasons and changes in weather affect human and animal activity and plant growth.

SC/VI.B/K-4/4/a. apply the knowledge and skills learned from weather observation and investigations to study the effect on human and animal activity and plant growth (1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 3.2; 3.3)

SC/VI.B/K-4/5. The surface of Earth changes slowly (e.g., erosion, weathering) or quickly (e.g., earthquakes, floods, rock/mud slides, volcanic activity).

SC/VI.B/K-4/6. Water condenses, evaporates, and exists as a gas liquid or solid on Earth and in the air.

 

Science            VII. Living Systems A. Structure/Function/Characteristics (FCM)

 

SC/VII.A/K-4/1. Observable characteristics of living organisms can be used to sort and group them.

SC/VII.A/K-4/2. Organisms differ in structure and function and have characteristics that help them survive and reproduce in different environments.

SC/VII.A/K-4/2/a. interpret and explain patterns and relationships of the animals’ structure and systems based on data given about different animals (1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 2.2)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems B. Life Processes

 

SC/VII.B/K-4/2. Most organisms require a variety of materials including food, water, air, and a suitable environment for survival. Animals obtain energy and nutrients from plants or other animals.

SC/VII.B/K-4/2/b. summarize the effect of various conditions on plant and animal survival tactics (2.1; 2.3)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems C. Diversity SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.C/K-4/1. Organisms can be grouped by specific structures.

 

Science            VII. Living Systems E. Adaptation/Evolution SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.E/K-4/1. Organisms have parts that enable them to live and survive in the world.

SC/VII.E/K-4/1/a. organize data, information, and ideas about how body parts enable the organism to live and survive (1.8)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology A. Interactions

 

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1. All living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1/a. give examples of how living things affect their environment and other living things (1.3; 1.6; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2. All organisms depend on one another and their environment to live and grow.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2/a. identify the common basic needs of organisms and the ways in which they depend on each other and their environment (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4. Behavior patterns and survival of organisms result from their interactions with a specific environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/a. predict how specific changes in the environment will affect people and other organisms found in this environment (1.1; 1.3; 2.4; 3.2; 3.4; 3.5; 4.1; 4.6)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology B. Changes (FCM – build a backyard habitat)CIENCEK-4

 

SC/VIII.B/K-4/1. All organisms, including humans, cause changes in their environments that can be either beneficial or harmful to the organisms in the ecosystem.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/3. Human activities can change the environment in ways that affect the health and survival of all living organisms.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/3/a. explain how human activities can affect the environment in positive and negative ways (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.8; 2.1; 2.7; 3.5)

SC/VIII.B/K-4/4. Changes in an environment, caused naturally or by humans, can be beneficial or harmful to the organisms living in that environment.

SC/VIII.B/K-4/4/a. identify changes in an environment as beneficial or harmful (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.4; 1.6; 1.8; 3.5; 4.1)

 

Math     IV. Connections

 

MA/IV/K-4/ d. use mathematics in other curriculum areas and in daily living (NCTM Standard 4; MO 1.10, 4.7)

 

Math     V. Number Sense (FCM)

 

MA/V/K-4/ 1. Counting and grouping strategies.

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A Day in the Salt Marsh

Written by Kevin Kurtz
Illustrated by Consie Powell
For children ages 4 to 8
Lexile Level: 730
Hardcover ISBN 978-0-9768823-5-0
Paperback ISBN 978-1-934359-19-8

Available in July 2007

Enjoy a day in one of the most dynamic habitats on earth: the salt marsh. Fun-to-read, rhyming verse introduces readers to hourly changes in the marsh as the tide ebbs and flows. Watch the animals that have adapted to this ever-changing environment as they hunt for food or play in the sun.

“For Creative Minds” section includes:
• a tidal animal activity
• information on what causes tides
• why salt marshes are important
• Spartina grass and its adaptations

A Day in the Salt Marsh was vetted for scientific accuracy by Susan-Marie Stedman, wetland team leader at NOAA Fisheries Office of Habitat Conservation.

Geography extension: use a map to identify areas you would find salt marshes?

Investigative extension (see on-line teaching activities): What are some other types of wetlands, where are they found, and how are they similar or different than salt marshes? What animals would you find only in salt marshes, another type of wetlands, or both?

 

Sylvan Dell Publishing’s Alignment to

Missouri Science & Math Standards’ Framework K-4

based on story text and the “For Creative Minds” educational section

 

Science            IV. Force, Motion and Mechanical Energy A. Relative Motion

 

SC/IV.A/K-4/2. An object’s motion can be described in terms of another object (e.g., faster, slower) and how its position changes over time.

 

Science            IV. Force, Motion and Mechanical Energy B.

                            Types and Properties of Forces and Motion

 

SC/IV.B/K-4/2. Force is any push or pull exerted by one object on another. Moon & tides

SC/IV.B/K-4/4. Forces can be mechanical, gravitational, magnetic, or electrostatic.

 

Science            V. Universe A. Characteristics of the Universe

 

SC/V.A/K-4/2. The sun, moon, and stars have recurring patterns.

 

Science            V. Universe B. Motions of the Universe

 

SC/V.B/K-4/5. Recurring predictable movements of the Earth and moon can be used to measure time.

SC/V.B/K-4/5/a. explain how time can be based on the movements of Earth in relation to the sun, moon and stars (1.3; 1.6; 1.8; 2.7; 4.6)

 

Science            VI. Earth Systems A. Physical Systems SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VI.A/K-4/2. Earth’s natural resources are limited.

SC/VI.A/K-4/3. Earth’s surface is composed of rocks, soils, water, and living organisms. Differences in these components can be used to classify them.

 

Science            VI. Earth Systems B. Processes of Systems

 

SC/VI.B/K-4/3/a. identify the apparent position of the sun throughout the day (1.3; 1.6; 2.3; 3.1; 4.6)

SC/VI.B/K-4/4. Seasons and changes in weather affect human and animal activity and plant growth.

 

Science            VII. Living Systems A. Structure/Function/Characteristics

 

SC/VII.A/K-4/1/b. discover and evaluate patterns and relationships of living organisms (1.6)

SC/VII.A/K-4/2. Organisms differ in structure and function and have characteristics that help them survive and reproduce in different environments.

SC/VII.A/K-4/2/a. interpret and explain patterns and relationships of the animals’ structure and systems based on data given about different animals (1.6; 1.7; 1.8; 2.2)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems B. Life Processes

 

SC/VII.B/K-4/1. Organisms go through life cycles.

SC/VII.B/K-4/1/a. observe and record the phases in the life cycle of various organisms and compare the differences between species (1.3; 1.6; 2.4)

SC/VII.B/K-4/2. Most organisms require a variety of materials including food, water, air, and a suitable environment for survival. Animals obtain energy and nutrients from plants or other animals.

SC/VII.B/K-4/2/a. conduct investigations to gather data, information, and ideas relating to the energy and nutrients organisms need from their environment in order to survive (1.3)

SC/VII.B/K-4/2/b. summarize the effect of various conditions on plant and animal survival tactics (2.1; 2.3)

SC/VII.B/K-4/3. Organisms are composed of parts that work together and exhibit behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism.

SC/VII.B/K-4/3/a. discover and evaluate patterns and relationships between the parts of organisms that work together and the behaviors that ensure the survival of the whole organism (1.7; 1.8)

 

Science            VII. Living Systems E. Adaptation/Evolution SCIENCEK-4

 

SC/VII.E/K-4/1. Organisms have parts that enable them to live and survive in the world.

SC/VII.E/K-4/1/a. organize data, information, and ideas about how body parts enable the organism to live and survive (1.8)

SC/VII.E/K-4/2. Organisms of the same species can have variations that provide an advantage in survival and reproducing.

 

Science            VIII. Ecology A. Interactions

 

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1. All living organisms interact with each other and their environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/1/a. give examples of how living things affect their environment and other living things (1.3; 1.6; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2. All organisms depend on one another and their environment to live and grow.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/2/a. identify the common basic needs of organisms and the ways in which they depend on each other and their environment (1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 1.6; 1.10; 2.4; 3.5; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/3. People depend on other organisms and Earth’s resources for clothing, shelter, and food.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/3/a. identify ways humans depend on other organisms for food, clothing, and shelter, etc. (1.2; 2.3; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4. Behavior patterns and survival of organisms result from their interactions with a specific environment.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/a. predict how specific changes in the environment will affect people and other organisms found in this environment (1.1; 1.3; 2.4; 3.2; 3.4; 3.5; 4.1; 4.6)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/b. identify behavior and physical adaptations that help organisms adapt to changing conditions (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/4/c. identify the physical attributes and behavior of living organisms that enable them to survive (1.2; 1.5; 2.4)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/5. Organisms interact with each other as producer/consumer, scavenger, predator/prey, parasite/host, decomposer, etc.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/5/a. identify and discuss the nature of relationships between two or more living organisms (1.2; 2.3; 2.7; 3.5)

SC/VIII.A/K-4//6. Interactions between organisms and their environment contribute to continuous cycling of matter and energy.

SC/VIII.A/K-4/6/a. describe how organisms within a contained system maintain their relationships over time and what adjustments occur naturally within this system (1.1; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1)

SC/VIII.A/K-4/6/b. develop a food web to show the energy flow from any organism to another (1.8; 2.2; 3.5)

 

Science            VIII. Ecology B. Changes (concern: overbuilding & loss of wetlands)CIENCEK-4