Science and Math through Literature

 
Reading and Literacy Tips

Tips for Reading with Children (Sylvan Dell)

General:

  • Read with feeling and emotion

  • pause in areas for children to guess what might come next

  • Make it a routine – at bedtime, rest time or at different times of the day instead of TV

  • Have books available – always! It doesn’t matter if they are your books or library books.

  • Make library trips a regular event – when you go to the grocery store or on a particular day (or days) of the week.

  • Go to story times at local library or bookstores.

  • Be silly – relate meals or things you do to books you are reading. For example, put a little green food coloring in eggs and read “Green Eggs and Ham.”

  • Going to the zoo? Read a book about going to the zoo before going. Ask the child(ren) what animals they remember from the book).

  • After reading a book, go back and look at the illustrations. Often illustrators have things hidden in the art or tell a story within a story in the art.

  • Older children? Have them read to younger children! Even if it is just a wordless book and they “tell” the story.

  • Set an example! Be a reader yourself and let your child see you reading. Maybe even have quiet family read time together instead of all watching TV.

  • With older children, read books together. Go back and read the classic together (Lord of the Rings, etc.), or novels that have a movie (Star Wars, Harry Potter), or you read the newest young adult novels with them.

Infants & toddlers

  • Start when they are just born (or even while pregnant…) – select fun-to-read, rhythmic stories. They won’t understand the words, but, they’ll feel the rhythm. Dr. Seuss books are an example. It doesn’t even matter if you read your book or a magazine aloud while holding an infant!

  • board books should be in the toy box

  • have toddlers help turn page

  • wordless books are great for toddlers and preschoolers to make up their own stories about what’s happening. Let them “read” to you.

Just learning to read:

  • Start to follow words with finger so children begin to understand that the words say something, that we read from left to right, and how to turn pages.

  • Books with repetitive phrases are good for children to chime in and repeat with you – they’ll begin to anticipate the phrase.

Starting to read

  • Don’t give up nightly routine of reading – have child read one page, you read the next.

  • As they become stronger readers, have them read to you but save longer, chapter books for you to read.

  • Importance of reading chapter books at higher listening level.

  • Importance of reading aloud – take turns.

  • Use closed captioning when kids are watching TV and use subtitles on DVDs

Tips for Developing early math skills:

  • Count – constantly. Ask “how many” or use numbers. For example: here is one ____ for you and one for mommy. That’s two _____.

  • After reading a book, go back and count things in the illustrations. How many animals are there or how many times do you see the main character.

  • Baking is a great math activity:

    • count items that go into the recipe “two eggs”

    • use the phrases of ½ or ¾ teaspoon or cup

    • let the children measure items and put into the bowl (accept that there may be messes…)

  • Sorting – have children sort items

    • By types of toys

    • By colors

    • Have older children sort money (helps them learn coins)

    • Sort Halloween candy by type

    • Sort M&Ms by colors

General Parenting Tips for educating children

  • Talk to your children constantly – even infants. 

  • Explain what you are doing – as an example: I am changing your diapers

 

 


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